Considering the recent spread of monkeypox in Europe, transmission to Iceland is likely and even a small outbreak of parasitic infections. The magnitude of the likelihood of such an event is difficult to determine, however, it is unlikely that a large outbreak will occur with far-reaching serious consequences.

If the disease spreads to Iceland, it is necessary for the public to be informed about the disease, pathways of infection, risk behaviour and personalized infection prevention in order to minimize spread of the disease in Iceland. Those who have symptoms and suspected the disease are urged to contact the health service for a diagnosis. The health system is preparing its response, receiving patients, diagnosis and possible treatment.

The Chief Epidemiologist has issued guidelines for the general public with information on monkey pox and its response. The illnesses are usually mild and therefore the treatment is primarily supportive, but the infected person should be isolated until the rash has healed. This process can take up to 4 weeks, although 2–3 weeks is the most common. Those who have been in close contact with an infected individual and therefore are considered to be exposed to the virus need to keep as much as possible out of the way for 3 weeks (aseptic technique) until infection is excluded. See further details

The Chief Epidemiologist